Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLes 40.000 heures – Inventaire de l’avenir\u201d, Jean Fourasties, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 700.000 gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9 40.000 gi\u1edd th\u00f4i, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 30, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 40 tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 33 n\u0103m (t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 65) th\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm, m\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 10-12 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, 6 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 52 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m 40 hay 45 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 50 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; sau n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n \u201cv\u0103n minh nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i\u201d, \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u201d, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i lo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ti\u00eau cho h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 th\u00ec gi\u1edd nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u201cnh\u00e0n c\u01b0 vi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, ai c\u0169ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u00e0o r\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ung dung, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a ra v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u1edf Paris, Newyork, hay Tokyo, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c lo s\u1ebd \u201cnh\u00e0n c\u01b0 vi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u01b0a g\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thu x\u1ebfp sao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 gi\u1edd cho m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 24, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay mua th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho mau xong-m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u00ean hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n<\/p>\n
Kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/p>\n
H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n \u201cHow to gain an extra hour every day\u201d c\u1ee7a Ray Josephs \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0ng qu\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1edd m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1edd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia nh\u01b0 Churchill, Eisenhower, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u01b0 Ford II, Charlotte Montogomery, t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, v\u0103n s\u0129, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, y s\u0129, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0… trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp, \u0111i xa, d\u1eddi nh\u00e0, d\u1ea1y con v.v…<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0y t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n… hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u00cdch l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XV), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t tinh vi, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o sai. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ea1n soi t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u1edd kh\u00e9o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng nghe h\u1eb3n l\u1eddi \u00f4ng m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ta th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e9p trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ta quen l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch r\u1ed3i; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLes 40.000 heures – Inventaire de l’avenir\u201d, Jean Fourasties, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 700.000 gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9 40.000 gi\u1edd th\u00f4i, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 30, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 40 tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 33 n\u0103m (t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 65) th\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":""},"product_cat":[50],"product_tag":[52],"class_list":["post-1698","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","product_cat-education","product_tag-education","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-center","mobile-align-center","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-magnify-disabled","ast-product-tabs-layout-accordion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1698"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booktio.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}